{"id":9166,"date":"2019-09-03T13:00:39","date_gmt":"2019-09-03T13:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/?p=9166"},"modified":"2023-11-14T14:41:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T14:41:04","slug":"thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/blog\/thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english\/","title":{"rendered":"Thai words that do not exist in English"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Thai culture plays a crucial role in shaping the Thai language. Some of the culture has created various Thai words that do not exist in English. To translate these words, a linguist needs to be more elaborate, using more adjectives and if necessary give examples so the target language can be understandable. In this article, we will share some of those words and what their meanings are.<\/p>\n<h2>Being \u2018kreng-Jai\u2019 (\u0e40\u0e01\u0e23\u0e07\u0e43\u0e08)<\/h2>\n<p>It has been taught from one generation to another that to be a good person, one of the qualities that you need to have is to be \u2018kreng-Jai\u2019 (\u0e40\u0e01\u0e23\u0e07\u0e43\u0e08). \u2018Kreng\u2019 means to have fear of something while \u2018jai\u2019 means heart. A two-word in Thai that means to have a thoughtful consideration for other people\u2019s needs, feeling or action that they need to take in response to your action. That\u2019s what I mean with elaboration!<\/p>\n<p>Thai people tend to have this value where you want to do things by yourself and not interrupt nor bother others. For example, if you visit a friend in another country and they offer to pick you up at the airport, you might be \u2018kreng-Jai\u2019 your friend and just tell him that you can go to the accommodation by yourself. This word can be used in a circumstance where you don\u2019t want to make others \u2018lose face\u2019. To give an instance, your neighbor bake a cake and give it to you, you have to accept it because you feel obliged to. In short, you \u2018kreng-jai\u2019 them and don\u2019t want them to waste their efforts.<\/p>\n<h2>Feeling \u2018noi-jai\u2019 (\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e43\u0e08)<\/h2>\n<p>Other words that relate pretty much to \u2018kreng-jai\u2019 are \u2018noi-jai\u2019 (\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e43\u0e08). \u2018Noi\u2019 means few or little. Using the previous example of the neighbor\u2019s cake, if you reject the cake, then the neighbor will probably feel \u2018noi-jai\u2019. In English, the nearest word to explain this feeling would be to be offended or to feel slighted.<\/p>\n<h2>The Silent Anger called &#8220;ngon&#8221; (\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e19)<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-9167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-English-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"Thai words that do not exist in English\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" \/>Last but not least, there is another word I\u2019d like to bring up. This word is commonly used among relationships. It is called &#8220;ngon&#8221; which means to be mad in silent and require that the other person comfort you first. For example, when you &#8216;ngon&#8217; your boyfriend, you are not strongly mad at him but you just want to show him that you are slightly mad and you want him to be the one coming after you\/ or you want him to start the reconciliation by comforting you first. In English, \u2018ngon\u2019 is the closest to \u2018sulk\u2019 (to be mad or having a bad-tempered because of a disappointment). However, sulking doesn\u2019t have a subcontext like \u2018ngon\u2019 as it lacks the \u2018comfort-me-first\u2019 part.<\/p>\n<p>These are only some of the most common words that you cannot find an exact match for them in English. There are so many more slang that we can talk about next time. As you can see, Thai culture is quite complex. That\u2019s why linguists need to be thorough, aware of all the context available and careful in their choices of words in the target language. If you have a project in Thai language and are not sure how to approach with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/blog\/neural-machine-translation-what-about-asian-languages\/\">translation<\/a>, do reach out to our experts who will always be there to help you 24\/7 and you don\u2019t need to \u2018kreng-jai\u2019 them!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thai culture plays a crucial role in shaping the Thai language. Some of the culture has created various Thai words that do not exist in English. To translate these words, a linguist needs to be more elaborate, using more adjectives and if necessary give examples so the target language can be understandable. In this article,&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/blog\/thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Thai words that do not exist in English<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10233,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[226,222],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thai","category-languages-of-asia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Thai words that do not exist in English - Pulse of Asia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thai culture plays a crucial role in shaping the Thai language. 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Some of the culture has created various Thai words that do not exist in English.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/blog\/thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pulse of Asia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1StopAsia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-03T13:00:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-14T14:41:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-English.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"420\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tissana Wateesatogkij\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@1stopasia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@1stopasia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tissana Wateesatogkij\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tissana Wateesatogkij\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5ce20ffa50848c5c0f1b4720bd9403db\"},\"headline\":\"Thai words that do not exist in English\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-03T13:00:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-14T14:41:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":560,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/Thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-English.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Thai\",\"Languages of Asia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english\\\/\",\"name\":\"Thai words that do not exist in English - Pulse of Asia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-english\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/Thai-words-that-do-not-exist-in-English.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-03T13:00:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-14T14:41:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"Thai culture plays a crucial role in shaping the Thai language. 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