{"id":10471,"date":"2020-04-07T12:00:39","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T12:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/?p=10441"},"modified":"2023-11-14T16:05:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T16:05:33","slug":"asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/blog\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\/","title":{"rendered":"Asian loanwords in English: Chinese"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Loanwords are the words that pass from one language to another. People often refer to this act as \u201cborrowing\u201d although it is not entirely correct to do so. The words that have been \u201cborrowed\u201d are never returned and in some cases maybe it is for the better!<br \/>\nWhatever your mother tongue might be, you will think of examples right away upon being asked to name loanwords that have been taken from English. This, of course, is a common case as English is the most spoken language in the world (after Chinese). The embedding of English in some other languages has gone so far that it gave birth to dialects such as \u201cJaplish\u201d (Japanese and English), \u201cChinglish\u201d (Chinese and English), \u201cTinglish\u201d (Thai and English) and many more.<\/p>\n<p>But have you ever thought about the loanwords English has borrowed from other languages? In this article, we will go over some of the Chinese loanwords the British and American have adopted.<\/p>\n<h2>Ketchup<\/h2>\n<p>When hearing this word, we can\u2019t help but imagine American diners from the past century where you can order a crispy portion of fries and some juicy ketchup sauce to pour over them. This is such a common association just because most of us don\u2019t really know that the word actually originates from the Hokkien Chinese term k\u00ea-tsiap. K\u00ea-tsiap was a sauce made from fermented fish. Europeans tried to replicate it but also made it their own by adding tomatoes. You can guess what happens next.<\/p>\n<h2>Coolie<\/h2>\n<p>You have probably heard the phrase \u201cworking like a coolie\u201d. It is close to the meaning of \u201cworking like a slave\u201d and it means putting a lot of effort into a job but not getting the proper remuneration. Some language experts say that this word comes from the Chinese k\u01d4 l\u00ec \u82e6\u529b, which translates as \u201cbitter strength\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>Gung-ho<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-10442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/loanwords-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"loanwords\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/>This word\u2019s origin is also Chinese. Gong h\u00e9 \u5de5\u5408 means \u201cworking together\u201d and it was brought to the USA by US Marine Corps Lieutenant Evans Carlson who decided to use it as an unofficial slogan for the Marines after being stationed in the Pacific in World War II. Today, however people had rather twisted the meaning of this term as nowadays it has the meaning of \u201centhusiastic, especially about taking part in fighting or warfare\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>Lose face<\/h2>\n<p>To lose face means to be humiliated or come to be less highly respected. This comes from the Chinese concept of face (\u9762\u5b50 mi\u00e0nzi), where an individual\u2019s social standing and influence is very important for earning respect. It has been used for the first time by the British in the 19th century and is a literal translation of \u2018\u4e22 di\u016b (to lose) and \u8138 li\u01cen (face).<\/p>\n<p>As expected, the words from far away countries that come into our daily vocabulary most easily are terms describing food, products, ideologies or teachings from their origin country. Such words are dim sum, ginseng, wok, tofu, lychee, kung fu, tai chi, mahjong, feng shui and many, many more.<\/p>\n<h2>Loanwords and translation<\/h2>\n<p>In translation, loanwords are an occurrence on a daily basis and a professional translator is well aware of them in both target language and source language. Intercultural exchange influences the evolvement of language and so are modern technologies, trends and viral content. This is much more complicated in today\u2019s world than in the past because the information in different languages is everywhere.<\/p>\n<p>One thing we can do as a company with experience in translation is to make sure we\u2019ve got the right resources from the right location. So check out what are our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/translation-services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Translation Solutions<\/a> or you in our Translation Solutions in case you are interested in our services or directly subscribe for our blog to receive more in our monthly newsletter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Loanwords are the words that pass from one language to another. People often refer to this act as \u201cborrowing\u201d although it is not entirely correct to do so. The words that have been \u201cborrowed\u201d are never returned and in some cases maybe it is for the better! Whatever your mother tongue might be, you will&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/blog\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Asian loanwords in English: Chinese<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[223,222,231],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chinese","category-languages-of-asia","category-other-language-topics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Asian loanwords in English: Chinese - Pulse of Asia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Loanwords are the words that pass from one language to another. People often refer to this act as \u201cborrowing\u201d although it is not entirely correct to do so.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/blog\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Asian loanwords in English: Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Loanwords are the words that pass from one language to another. People often refer to this act as \u201cborrowing\u201d although it is not entirely correct to do so.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/blog\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pulse of Asia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/1StopAsia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-07T12:00:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-14T16:05:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.1stopasia.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/how-does-translation-memory-work.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"427\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nikol Haytova\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@1stopasia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@1stopasia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nikol Haytova\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nikol Haytova\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b906a4aa26cc4ba290f083e314516224\"},\"headline\":\"Asian loanwords in English: Chinese\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-07T12:00:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-14T16:05:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":631,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/how-does-translation-memory-work.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Chinese\",\"Languages of Asia\",\"Other language topics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\\\/\",\"name\":\"Asian loanwords in English: Chinese - Pulse of Asia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/asian-loanwords-in-english-chinese\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.1stopasia.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/how-does-translation-memory-work.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-07T12:00:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-14T16:05:33+00:00\",\"description\":\"Loanwords are the words that pass from one language to another. 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